Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics 22nd Edition | Ellis-van Creveld (chondroectodermal dysplasia, EVC/EVC2): short limbs, polydactyly, nail dysplasia, congenital heart disease (ASD, common atrium). Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (DYNC2H1): narrow thorax, respiratory insufficiency, polydactyly, renal dysfunction. Cartilage-hair hypoplasia (RMRP): metaphyseal dysplasia, short stature, fine sparse hair, immunodeficiency (varicella susceptibility), Hirschsprung disease. Metatropic dysplasia (TRPV4): severe kyphoscoliosis, dumbbell bones, cervical instability. Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP, ACVR1): heterotopic ossification, great toe malformation. Caffey disease (infantile cortical hyperostosis, COL1A1): episodic cortical thickening, mandible swelling.
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