πŸšΆβ€β™‚οΈ Chapter 24 Β· The Second Year

Toddler Development 12-24 Months: Walking, Language Explosion, Autonomy vs Shame, Temper Tantrums, Toilet Training Readiness, and Anticipatory Guidance. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics 22nd Edition.

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πŸ“ 30 Clinical Scenarios β€” The Second Year (12-24 months)

πŸ“‡ High‑Yield Review Cards β€” Toddler Development

🩺 Clinical Correlates: Toddler Milestones & Challenges

Select a topic to learn about developmental milestones, temper tantrums, language acquisition, toilet training, and anticipatory guidance for the second year.

πŸ“‹ Stepwise Approach to Toddler Care & Anticipatory Guidance

πŸ”‘ Key Principles β€” Second Year (Nelson Ch 24)
β€’ Autonomy vs shame/doubt (Erikson) β€” support independence with safe limits.
β€’ Language explosion β€” 10-15 words at 15mo, 50-100 words at 24mo; two-word sentences by 24mo.
β€’ Temper tantrums normal (peak 2-4 years); manage with consistency, avoidance of power struggles.
β€’ Toilet training readiness β€” physiologic (stool regularity, stays dry >2h) and behavioral (interest, ability to follow instructions).
β€’ Transitional objects support separation.

    ⚑ Reflex Prompts β€” Toddler Scenarios

    πŸ“– Chapter 24 Summary: The Second Year